Using the axiom of a vector space, prove the following properties.
Let be a vector space over . Let .
Let be a vector space over . Let .
(a) If , then .
(b) If , then .
(c) The zero vector is unique.
(d) For each , the additive inverse is unique.
(e) for every , where is the zero scalar.
(f) for every scalar .
(g) If , then or .
(h) .
The first two properties are called the cancellation law.




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